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Individuals and the self-employed

Form 1040-X

Correcting a return you already filed

Due

With the return it belongs to

Who files

Individuals and the self-employed
Facts on this page come from IRS.gov (the Form 1040-X page was last updated by the IRS Sep 30, 2026); read by TaxScout Oct 22, 2026.

Who files Form 1040-X

Use Form 1040-X to correct a Form 1040, 1040-SR or 1040-NR you already filed, for example a change in filing status, income, deductions, credits or dependents. It is also used to make certain elections after the deadline, change amounts the IRS adjusted, or claim a carryback. You do not need to amend if the IRS already corrected an error or accepted the return without certain forms.

When it is due

To claim a refund, file within 3 years after the date you filed the original return or 2 years after the date you paid the tax; special rules may apply.

What the IRS says

  • Form 1040-X can be filed electronically with tax filing software. Source
  • You can file up to 3 amended returns for the same tax year. Source
  • Do not attach your state return to Form 1040-X. Source
  • If you owe tax, paying by the April due date avoids penalties and interest. Source

What to have ready

  • A complete amended Form 1040, 1040-SR or 1040-NR
  • Any new or changed forms and schedules
  • Supporting documents for the changes
  • Form 8879 if a paid preparer e-files it for you
  • Form 1040-V with payment if you owe

Preparers who say they handle Form 1040-X

Each city page lists firms whose own website names this return. TaxScout read those sites; it does not rank firms by payment.

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Common questions

Who files Form 1040-X?

Use Form 1040-X to correct a Form 1040, 1040-SR or 1040-NR you already filed, for example a change in filing status, income, deductions, credits or dependents. It is also used to make certain elections after the deadline, change amounts the IRS adjusted, or claim a carryback. You do not need to amend if the IRS already corrected an error or accepted the return without certain forms.

When is Form 1040-X due?

To claim a refund, file within 3 years after the date you filed the original return or 2 years after the date you paid the tax; special rules may apply.

Do I need a CPA for Form 1040-X?

Not always. A CPA, an Enrolled Agent or another paid preparer with a PTIN can prepare it. Firms listed for this form say on their own websites that they handle it; TaxScout does not rank them by payment.

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Not tax advice. TaxScout is not the IRS. Due dates and thresholds above are quoted from the IRS pages linked next to them and change from year to year; the IRS instructions for your tax year control.